Job description
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Job purpose
To plan, direct and coordinate the organisation's transportation, storage and distribution activities and the staff who carry them out, so that goods move and are stored safely and economically within organisational policy and the law governing transport, import and export.
Skills
- Knowledge of transport and logistics across air, rail, sea and road, warehousing and inventory practice, warehouse safety and security, customs, tariff and import and export regulation, and the budgeting and management principles needed to run a department. No distribution of qualifications actually held is recorded for this occupation; the occupational classification assumes a four-year degree, several years of related experience and on-the-job training.
- Confers with department heads to coordinate warehouse activity with production, sales and purchasing, and integrates logistics with order management, accounting and shipping systems. Negotiates with carriers, warehouse operators and insurers for services and preferential rates, evaluates contractors and business partners, and guides and trains subordinate staff. Contact is by e-mail, telephone, face-to-face discussion and memoranda, and includes customers who are unpleasant or angry.
- Resolves problems of transportation, logistics systems, imports and exports, analyses corporate logistics to find the most cost-effective means of moving goods, and assesses the financial effect of proposed changes to routing, shipping mode, product mix or carrier. Decisions are frequent and taken under pressure of time, and error carries consequences for cost, service and compliance.
- Plans and implements warehouse safety and security programmes, documents standard and emergency procedures for storing, shipping and salvaging goods. Reviews invoices, work orders, consumption reports and demand forecasts to estimate peak periods and issue work assignments, and sets own priorities within departmental objectives.
- Work is carried out seated at a desk and in a vehicle, and in warehouse areas where common protective equipment such as safety shoes, gloves and hearing protection is worn. Inspection of warehouses, fleet and equipment calls for observation rather than manual work.
Responsibilities
- Supervises the workers engaged in receiving, storing, testing and shipping goods. Interviews, selects and trains warehouse and supervisory personnel, schedules their work and monitors their compliance with administrative policy, safety rules, union contracts and government regulation. Carries direct responsibility for the health and safety of those workers.
- Prepares and manages departmental budgets and analyses expenditure to develop plans and policies for improving profit and service. Negotiates rates with carriers, warehouse operators and insurers, recommends measures such as fee and tariff increases, and recommends or, where authorised, approves capital expenditure on new equipment or property.
- Accountable for the physical condition of warehouses, vehicle fleets and handling equipment: inspects them and orders testing, maintenance, repair or replacement, and plans facility modification or expansion. Monitors inventory levels held in warehouses and sets the procedures under which goods are received, handled, stored, shipped and salvaged.
- Owns the department's operating information: maintains metrics, reports, process documentation, customer service logs and training and safety records, and examines invoices and shipping manifests for conformity to tariff and customs regulation. Monitors import and export processes for compliance, where the accuracy of the record is what demonstrates it.
Effort required
- Decisions are taken frequently through the working day under pressure of time, with exactness expected in documentation, manifests and figures. Some monitoring work repeats, while route, mode and cost evaluation requires sustained attention; outcomes affect colleagues and company results.
- Answerable for the safety of warehouse and transport staff and for service to customers, and handles conflict situations and dealings with people who are unpleasant, angry or discourteous — customers, carriers and staff whose compliance with safety rules must be enforced. Requires composure and consistency in applying rules.
- Predominantly seated work at a desk and in an enclosed vehicle, with periods in warehouse areas wearing protective equipment. No lifting or exertion is evidenced.
Working conditions
- Divided between environmentally controlled offices and warehouse areas that are not, where noise is at times distracting and protective equipment is worn, together with time in an enclosed vehicle. No exposure to weather, contaminants or hazardous conditions is recorded. Contact with external customers and the public is frequent, and conflict situations arise.
- Time pressure is a standing feature, the consequence of error is material, and competition is felt. Working hours and schedule patterns are not recorded for this occupation, so no shift, seasonal or on-call working is evidenced. Operates with considerable freedom to make decisions, determines own tasks and goals, and answers for outcomes achieved by other workers within organisational policy and legal requirement.