Job description
Supply Chain Managers
Job purpose
To direct and coordinate purchasing, production, warehousing, distribution and financial forecasting activity, and to design and improve the supply chains that move, store and process inventory, so that materials and products are available when needed, at controlled cost and in line with quality, service and environmental requirements.
Skills
- Specialist knowledge of transportation principles and the relative costs of moving goods by air, rail, sea and road, purchasing and material requirements planning, inventory and warehousing strategy, supplier qualification and evaluation, and the environmental policies, standards and regulations governing supply chain practice, combined with business management and economics and accounting. Bachelor's degree is the norm, with a substantial minority holding a master's, together with several years of related experience.
- Negotiates prices and terms with suppliers, vendors and freight forwarders, meets suppliers to give performance feedback and discuss forecasts and changes, and confers with supply chain planners on demand and supply plans. Develops procedures to coordinate supply chain management with sales, finance, production and quality assurance. Guides, motivates, coaches and trains subordinate staff and builds cooperation across the team.
- Analyses inventories to increase inventory turns, reduce waste or improve customer service; analyses supplier performance and procurement programme results; and monitors forecasts and quotas to predict effects on supply chain activity. Redesigns supply chains for changing market conditions and cost reduction targets. Problems are systemic and interdependent — a change made to reduce cost may create shortage, delay or quality risk elsewhere.
- Designs and implements supply chain and plant warehousing strategies, defines the performance metrics against which supply chain factors are measured, selects transportation routes and combines shipments to maximise economy, and coordinates engineering changes and new product launches so that material flow transitions cleanly. Sets own priorities and those of the team against time pressure.
- Work is carried out at a computer and in meetings, and in warehouse and production areas. No manual handling demands.
Responsibilities
- Manages a team, setting performance standards, monitoring performance, coaching and training staff and recruiting into the unit, and determines the equipment and staffing levels needed to load, unload, move and store materials. Accountable for the work outcomes of others and for their health and safety, and influences other functions through the coordination procedures set.
- Controls significant recurring expenditure: negotiates prices and terms with suppliers and freight forwarders, controls resources and spending, and forecasts material costs and develops standard cost lists. Decisions on sourcing, routing and inventory levels directly determine cost of goods within limits set by business strategy.
- Responsible for inventory in storage and in transit, for warehousing facilities and material-handling equipment, and for the take-back and reverse logistics programmes ensuring products are recycled, reused or responsibly disposed of. Identifies opportunities to reuse or recycle materials and to convert waste to by-products.
- Documents the supply chain's physical processes — workflows, cycle times, position responsibilities and system flows — evaluates and selects technology for tracking and reporting materials movement, and holds the supplier pricing, performance and procurement records for the function. Exactness matters because production and purchasing decisions are taken from these figures.
Effort required
- Sustained analysis of inventory, cost, supplier and forecast data where exactness matters, carried on alongside a high volume of contact by telephone, e-mail and face-to-face discussion. Decisions are taken frequently and under time pressure, on forecasts that may prove wrong, and their consequences reach co-workers and company results.
- Commercial negotiation and supplier performance conversations are adversarial by nature, and shortages, delays and quality failures generate conflict situations and contact with unpleasant, angry or discourteous people. Requires composure in holding a position against pressure from both suppliers and internal customers, in a competitive market.
- Predominantly seated work at a computer. No lifting or exertion is recorded.
Working conditions
- Mainly indoors and environmentally controlled, with some time in indoor areas that are not environmentally controlled and where noise is distracting, and work in close physical proximity to others. No hazardous conditions or weather exposure is recorded. Psychosocial demand comes from conflict situations and from dealings with unpleasant, angry or discourteous people when supply fails.
- Most incumbents work more than forty hours a week; most are on a regular established schedule, but a substantial minority have hours that change with production demands or contract duration. The work is done under time pressure, with decisions taken frequently. Determines own tasks, priorities and goals with considerable freedom inside business strategy and budget set above.