Job description
Sales Engineers
Job purpose
To sell business goods and services whose sale requires an engineering background, assessing customer equipment needs, configuring and proposing technical solutions and securing the resulting contracts, so that customers adopt products suited to their requirements and sales plans are met.
Skills
- Engineering and technology knowledge at degree level combined with sales and marketing method — product demonstration, selling technique and sales control — and customer needs assessment. Requires current command of legacy, existing and emerging technologies, competitors and product-line developments, kept up through trade shows, seminars and product training, plus the mathematics to estimate costs and quantities. A bachelor's degree is the norm and a quarter of incumbents hold a master's, with several years of related experience and on-the-job training.
- Deals principally with external customers: visits prospective buyers at commercial and industrial establishments to show samples and catalogues and explain pricing, availability and advantages, and delivers technical presentations to prospects. Technical argument has to be pitched to buyers who are not engineers, and objections met without conceding the commercial position. Also trains sales colleagues in the customer applications of the technologies sold.
- Determines system requirements by conferring with the customer and their engineers, then plans or modifies product configurations to meet them, recommending improved materials or machinery and documenting how the change lowers cost or raises output. Each answer must be both sound engineering and viable business; decisions are frequent, and their consequences fall on the customer and on company results.
- Researches and identifies potential customers, develops sales plans to introduce products into new markets, pursues resale opportunities and maintains sales forecasts. Runs a diary of customer visits, demonstrations, proposal deadlines and trade events. Priorities are largely self-set, but the timetable is imposed by customer availability and tender closing dates.
- Desk and computer work on proposals and records, interspersed with travel to customer premises to present and demonstrate equipment. No manual handling or lifting demands recorded.
Responsibilities
- No line management. Trains team members in the customer applications of technologies and coordinates colleagues delivering demonstrations and support; sales teams' results depend in part on the technical case made here.
- Creates sales and service contracts, informs customers of product pricing and availability, secures and renews orders and arranges delivery, and develops and responds to proposals and formal tenders. Reports to supervisors on the credit standing of prospective firms. Commits the organisation to price, specification and delivery terms.
- Custody of demonstration samples, catalogues and equipment taken to customer sites, and arranges trial installations. Diagnoses faults in installed equipment, advises on its use, operation and maintenance, and provides information for the development of custom-made machinery.
- Documents account activity and keeps records of transactions with customers and suppliers, and writes technical documentation for products. Customer pricing, configuration and commercial information is confidential, and an error in a quoted specification or price binds the organisation and is costly to unwind.
Effort required
- Holds a large and shifting body of product knowledge current while judging commercial fit, switching continually between customer meetings, configuration work, proposal writing and forecasting. Telephone and e-mail contact is near-constant; decisions are frequent and taken under the time pressure of tender and delivery dates.
- Represents the organisation to external customers, sustaining relationships through disagreement over price, specification or the performance of equipment sold. Persuasion, negotiation and the absorption of objection are constant, in a competitive market and against sales plans for which the postholder answers.
- Substantial seated work at a desk and in meetings, with visits to customer establishments and trade events. No lifting or exertion recorded.
Working conditions
- Indoor, environmentally controlled offices and customer premises, with no hazardous conditions, contaminants, noise or weather recorded. Psychosocial exposure is that of continuous external contact and competitive selling; no dealing with aggressive or discourteous people is recorded.
- Almost all incumbents work a regular established schedule, but the majority work more than a standard forty-hour week, the pattern shaped by customer availability, travel and tender deadlines. Time pressure is high and autonomy extensive: freedom to make decisions and to set own tasks, priorities and goals is marked, and those decisions carry direct consequences for company results.