Job description
Public Relations Specialists
Job purpose
To plan and produce the communications through which the organisation or its clients are presented to the media, the public and interest groups, and to advise management on public opinion and promotional strategy, so that the intended public image is maintained and audiences are accurately informed.
Skills
- Specialist command of communications and media — production and dissemination technique across written, oral and visual channels, press release writing, editing of organisational publications, and website and social media publishing — supported by a high standard of written English, marketing and promotional method, public opinion research technique, and general business understanding of strategic planning and resource allocation. Bachelor's degree is the norm, with a small minority holding a master's, together with several years of related experience and on-the-job training.
- Responds to media requests for information or designates an appropriate spokesperson, maintains cooperative relationships with community, consumer, employee and public interest group representatives, and confers with other managers to identify group concerns and advise on business decisions. Coaches client representatives in communicating with the public and with employees, prepares and delivers speeches, and consults advertising agencies and production staff. Works persuasively with audiences whose interests diverge from the organisation's, handling complaints and reconciling differences.
- Studies the objectives, promotional policies and needs of organisations to devise strategies capable of influencing public opinion, and plans and conducts market or public opinion research to test products and gauge prospects. Coordinates the public response to environmental management incidents or conflicts, where a position must be settled quickly on incomplete information. Problems are open-ended and creative, with little direct precedent, and are resolved by judgement about audience reaction.
- Sets long-range communications objectives and the strategies to reach them, and arranges public appearances, lectures, contests and exhibits around media and publication deadlines. Determines own tasks and priorities within agreed organisational objectives, and works to firm time pressure.
- Desk and screen work using publishing and monitoring applications, with public speaking at appearances and exhibits. No manual handling or dexterity demands.
Responsibilities
- No line management, though coordinates and leads others in accomplishing communications work and carries a stake in the outcomes of those contributing to campaigns. Coaches client representatives as spokespeople and represents the organisation externally.
- Purchases advertising space or time where a campaign requires it and arranges promotional campaigns with agencies, monitoring the resources committed. Spend is administered within approved campaign provision rather than held as a budget.
- Ordinary care of a workstation, of the organisation's website, social media accounts and publishing tools, and of material prepared for exhibits.
- Owns the organisation's outward statements — press releases, website and social media content, employee newsletters and stockholders' reports — where wording must be exact because it is attributed to the organisation and cannot readily be withdrawn once issued. Decisions on what is released, and when, carry consequences for colleagues and for company results.
Effort required
- Sustained composition, editing and review in which precise wording matters, combined with creative development of strategy and material. Decisions on what is said publicly, and through whom, are taken frequently and under firm time pressure, alongside a high volume of e-mail, telephone and face-to-face contact.
- Represents and defends the organisation's position in public and in dealings that involve conflict situations and, at times, unpleasant, angry or discourteous people. Competition between organisations is a live consideration.
- Predominantly seated at a desk. No lifting or exertion.
Working conditions
- Indoor, environmentally controlled office work with no hazardous conditions, equipment or exposures recorded. Contact is heavy and largely external — media, the public and interest group representatives — with psychological demand from conflict situations and from dealing with people who are unpleasant, angry or discourteous.
- Most incumbents work more than a standard week, and around two-thirds are on a regular established schedule, with a substantial minority on irregular patterns following campaign and event demands. Considerable freedom to make decisions and set own priorities and goals, with frequent decisions taken under time pressure that bear on colleagues and company results.