Job description
Medical and Health Services Managers
Job purpose
To plan, direct and coordinate medical and health services in a hospital, clinic, managed care organisation or public health agency and to manage the staff, budgets, facilities and information systems on which they depend, so that services are effective, properly resourced and compliant with regulation.
Skills
- Administration and management knowledge for strategic planning, resource allocation and the coordination of people, with personnel practice, accounting and fiscal planning, health law and government regulation, medicine at the level needed to understand diagnosis, treatment and preventive care, computerised diagnostic, treatment and data processing technology, training design, statistics for service analysis and psychology. Requires currency in advances in medicine and equipment, regulation, health insurance changes and financing options. A bachelor's degree is the norm, with a substantial minority holding a master's, together with several years of related experience.
- Maintains communication between governing boards, medical staff and department heads by attending board meetings and coordinating interdepartmental functioning, and consults medical, business and community groups on service problems, community needs, public relations and the promotion of health programmes. Coaches, develops and trains personnel across medical, nursing, technical, clerical, service and maintenance groups, develops instructional materials, and conducts in-service and community-based educational programmes.
- Reviews and analyses facility activities and data to aid planning, cash and risk management and improved service utilisation, monitors the use of diagnostic services, inpatient beds, facilities and staff, and assesses the need for additional staff, equipment and services. Manages change in integrated health care delivery systems — work restructuring, technological innovation and shifts in the focus of care. Problems are multi-stranded, weighing clinical need, cost, regulation and staff capacity, and outcomes reach patient care.
- Plans, implements and administers programmes and services in the facility, establishes objectives and evaluative or operational criteria for the units managed, develops and implements organisational policies and procedures, sets work schedules and assignments according to workload, space and equipment availability, and plans budgets and coordinates financial reporting. Determines tasks, priorities and goals to a large degree, within the direction of the governing board and regulatory requirements.
- Predominantly desk-based, using computerised record management, diagnostic and data processing systems, with inspection of facilities. No manual handling or dexterity demands.
Responsibilities
- Directs, supervises and evaluates the work activities of medical, nursing, technical, clerical, service and maintenance personnel, and directs or conducts recruitment, hiring and training. Sets performance standards, builds and develops teams, coordinates medical, nursing and physical plant staff, and establishes their schedules and assignments. Carries responsibility for the health and safety of the workers managed.
- Conducts and administers fiscal operations: accounting, budget planning, the authorisation of expenditure, the establishment of rates for services and the coordination of financial reporting. Monitors and controls resources and contributes to cash and risk management. Commits substantial recurring expenditure and sets service rates within the authority delegated by the governing board.
- Accountable for the facility's diagnostic and treatment equipment, inpatient beds and physical plant: monitors their use to secure effective deployment, assesses the need for additional equipment and services, and inspects facilities and recommends building or equipment modifications to secure emergency readiness and compliance with access, safety and sanitation regulation.
- Develops and maintains the computerised record management systems that store and process the facility's data, including personnel activities and information, and produces reports from them; prepares activity reports informing management of the status and implementation plans of programmes, services and quality initiatives. The data is confidential, covers patients and staff, and is relied on for regulatory compliance and service planning.
Effort required
- Holds clinical service, staffing, financial, regulatory and technological strands together, analysing facility data and reaching decisions frequently and under time pressure while remaining accessible to boards, clinicians, department heads and the public. Judgements rest on incomplete information, must be exact, and their consequences reach patients as well as the organisation.
- Manages contention from several directions: negotiating between medical staff, department heads and governing boards, resolving complaints and disputes, dealing with members of the public who are unpleasant, angry or discourteous, and carrying through restructuring and shifts in the focus of care that are unwelcome to some. Also accountable for the safety of staff and for the quality of the service delivered.
- Predominantly seated office work with continuous screen and telephone use and repetitive keyboard motions, with movement through the facility to inspect it. No lifting or exertion.
Working conditions
- Indoor, environmentally controlled facilities throughout, with no recorded exposure to hazard, infection or contaminants, and time spent in proximity to colleagues and to the public. The demand is psychological: recurring conflict, dealings with dissatisfied or angry people, accountability for services on which patients depend, and competition between providers.
- Almost all incumbents work a regular established schedule, with hours divided about evenly between a standard forty-hour week and longer. The work is time-pressured and continuously interrupted by clinicians, department heads and external bodies, while carrying a routine element of reporting and administration. Holds wide freedom to determine tasks, priorities and goals within the policies, budgets and regulatory obligations of the organisation.